Web development encompasses the entire process of creating, building, and maintaining websites and web applications accessible via the internet. It involves various stages and disciplines, including:
- This focuses on the visual and user experience aspects, including layout, color schemes, graphics, and user interface (UI) design to ensure an intuitive and aesthetically pleasing interaction for users.
- This involves programming the client-side of a website, or everything users see and interact with directly in their web browser. Key technologies include HTML for structure, CSS for styling, and JavaScript for interactivity.
- This deals with the server-side of a website, including databases, servers, and application logic that power the website's functionality. It involves languages like Python, Node.js, PHP, Ruby, Java, and database management systems like SQL or NoSQL.
- This involves organizing, storing, and retrieving data essential for the website's operation, such as user profiles, product information, or content.
- This involves making the website accessible on the internet by hosting it on a server and configuring domain names.
- Ongoing tasks include fixing bugs, implementing new features, ensuring security, and optimizing performance.
Web development can range from simple static websites to complex web applications, e-commerce platforms, and social networking services, utilizing various tools, frameworks, and content management systems (CMS) to streamline the process. Specialists often focus on specific areas, such as front-end, back-end, or full-stack development, which combines both.
